The recent global spread of monkeypox has underscored the critical need for robust public health strategies to combat zoonotic diseases. Historically confined to Central and West Africa, monkeypox has emerged as a significant threat to non-endemic regions, including India. This review examines India's comprehensive preparedness for monkeypox, highlighting the country's proactive measures in surveillance, healthcare infrastructure, public awareness, and international collaboration. The 2022 outbreak, marked by the West African clade, prompted heightened surveillance and targeted public health interventions, particularly among high-risk groups. In contrast, the 2024 outbreak, involving a more virulent strain, emphasized the importance of sustained vigilance and adaptive strategies. India’s response, focusing on early detection, equitable vaccine distribution, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure, has been critical in preventing widespread transmission. Moving forward, India's success will depend on continued investments in healthcare, effective public communication, and collaboration with global health organizations. By leveraging its role as a global leader in vaccine production and public health innovation, India is well-positioned to contribute to international efforts in combating zoonotic diseases and future health threats

The rise in violence and harassment against doctors in India has become a critical public health issue, affecting both male and female healthcare professionals. This review explores the problem's scope, including physical assaults, verbal abuse, psychological harassment, and sexual harassment, with perpetrators ranging from patients and their relatives to colleagues and superiors. Systemic issues such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, communication gaps, and cultural attitudes, along with workplace dynamics like rigid hierarchies and gender discrimination, contribute to this crisis. The impact on doctors is profound, leading to psychological distress, job dissatisfaction, and compromised patient care. Despite existing legal protections, there is an urgent need for stronger enforcement and comprehensive national legislation. The review recommends reforms focused on legal protections, healthcare infrastructure improvements, enhanced communication, and fostering a culture of respect and collaboration to protect doctors and ensure the continued delivery of quality healthcare in India.