Background

Contraceptive use is a fundamental component of reproductive healthcare and plays a crucial role in family planning, maternal health, and population health outcomes. Understanding contraceptive use patterns is essential for improving reproductive health services and addressing unmet family planning needs.

Objective

This study aimed to assess contraceptive use patterns, identify determinants influencing contraceptive choices, and evaluate the relationship between contraceptive use and reproductive health outcomes.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 800 women of reproductive age (15–49 years) attending primary healthcare centers and reproductive health clinics. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, contraceptive practices, knowledge levels, healthcare access, and reproductive health indicators.

Results

Modern contraceptive prevalence was 68.5%. Oral contraceptive pills (26%), condoms (22%), intrauterine devices (18%), injectable contraceptives (12%), and implants (8%) were the most commonly used methods. Higher education, healthcare access, and counseling services were significantly associated with modern contraceptive use (p<0.05). Women using modern contraceptive methods demonstrated lower rates of unintended pregnancy and improved reproductive health outcomes.

Conclusion

Contraceptive use significantly contributes to improved reproductive health and family planning outcomes. Expanding access to contraceptive services, enhancing reproductive health education, and reducing barriers to utilization are critical for achieving reproductive health goals.