Background

Women's health encompasses a broad spectrum of physical, mental, reproductive, and social well-being throughout the lifespan. Preventive healthcare practices, including regular screening, immunization, lifestyle modification, and health education, play a crucial role in reducing morbidity and mortality among women. Despite significant advances in healthcare, disparities in preventive care utilization continue to affect women's health outcomes globally.

Objective

This study aimed to assess women's health status, awareness of preventive care practices, utilization of preventive health services, and associated health outcomes among adult women.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 850 women aged 18–65 years attending primary healthcare centers, community clinics, and women's health facilities. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering sociodemographic characteristics, preventive healthcare behaviors, screening practices, vaccination status, lifestyle factors, and healthcare utilization.

Results

Overall, 72.4% of participants reported engaging in at least one preventive healthcare practice annually. Cervical cancer screening utilization was 68%, breast cancer screening participation was 61%, and adult vaccination coverage was 57%. Higher education, health literacy, and access to healthcare services were significantly associated with preventive care utilization (p<0.05). Women practicing regular preventive healthcare demonstrated better health outcomes and lower rates of chronic disease complications.

Conclusion

Preventive healthcare practices significantly contribute to improved women's health outcomes. Strengthening awareness programs, improving healthcare accessibility, and promoting preventive health services are essential for reducing disease burden and enhancing women's health and well-being.